Search Species
Search for fish species by common or scientific name, or use filters to browse by water type, size, temperament, and difficulty.
Found 451 species
Aracu-comum
Schizodon vittatus
Schizodon vittatus is a large South American anostomid (family Anostomidae). Reported maximum size is about 35 cm standard length; it is harvested/consumed in parts of Brazil and is not commonly covered by mainstream aquarium husbandry references.
Arianae tetra
Hyphessobrycon arianae
Tiny South American tetra from the Parana River basin that tops out around an inch, so a little school looks awesome in a planted nano tank. It is mellow, fast, and active in groups, but you do not see it for sale very often. Keep a decent shoal and it will show more confidence and color.
Armoured stickleback
Indostomus paradoxus
This is that goofy little "freshwater seahorse"-looking fish that just kind of perches and scoots around like a tiny armored twig. Its whole vibe is slow, sneaky micropredator - once its settled in, you will catch it stalking microfoods and doing these subtle little posture displays. The big trick is feeding: they do best when you can provide lots of small live foods in a calm, planted tank.
Arnegard's electric fish
Petrocephalus arnegardi
This is a little Congo River elephantfish (a weakly electric mormyrid) that cruises the lower parts of the tank and navigates the world with its electric sense. It stays small (around 9 cm) and has a clean silvery look with three dark marks that make it pretty easy to pick out among Petrocephalus.
Aroa twig catfish
Farlowella martini
Farlowella martini is one of those unreal-looking stick catfish that just vanishes the moment it parks itself on a branch. It is a super calm, slow-moving grazer that does best in a mature tank with lots of biofilm, gentle flow, and clean, oxygen-rich water - they are not great at competing at feeding time, so you kind of have to look out for them.
Arraya's bluntnose knifefish
Brachyhypopomus arrayae
This is a weakly-electric South American knifefish that cruises around plants and root mats and does most of its business after lights-out. It is a pretty subtle-looking fish (more earthy browns than flashy colors), but the cool part is the whole electric-sense lifestyle and that smooth, hovering knifefish swim.
Arrowhead puffer
Pao suvattii
Pao suvattii is that sneaky Mekong puffer that likes to sit low and ambush food, and it has that super recognizable arrow/V pattern on its back. Gorgeous fish with tons of personality, but it is absolutely not a community guy - plan on a solo, species-only setup if you want everybody to stay in one piece.
Austellus barb
Dawkinsia austellus
Dawkinsia austellus is a freshwater cyprinid endemic to southern India (Western Ghats region). It is an active, shoaling barb best maintained in a group in a spacious, well-filtered aquarium with good oxygenation and regular maintenance.
Avacanoeiro whiptail catfish
Lamontichthys avacanoeiro
This is one of those rarer Lamontichthys whiptails from Brazil that looks like it was built for fast water - long, armored, and made to hug the bottom in current. In the wild its from the upper Rio Tocantins basin, and in a tank it will really appreciate super clean, oxygen-rich water and lots of smooth surfaces to graze.
Bailian cave loach
Micronemacheilus bailianensis
A small freshwater nemacheilid (stone loach) described from Bailian Cave near Liuzhou City, Guangxi, China; maximum recorded size about 4 cm SL. Troglobitic/cave-associated species with limited natural distribution.
Bajiang Yunnan loach
Yunnanilus bajiangensis
This is a tiny Chinese stone loach from Yunnan that lives down on the bottom and stays pretty small (around 6.5 cm max). Honestly, its "cool factor" is more about being a super-local river fish than being a flashy aquarium species - and because it is listed as Critically Endangered, its conservation status is the big headline here.
Bakongo cichlid
Thoracochromis bakongo
Thoracochromis bakongo is a small riverine haplochromine cichlid from the lower Congo/Kasai systems in DR Congo, reaching about 10.8 cm TL (~4.3 in). Aquarium breeding behavior for this specific species is not consistently documented in major references, so avoid stating confirmed maternal mouthbrooding unless you can cite a species-level source.