Search Species
Search for fish species by common or scientific name, or use filters to browse by water type, size, temperament, and difficulty.
Found 654 species
Sanzo's goby
Lesueurigobius sanzi
Sanzo's goby is a small offshore goby from the eastern Atlantic and western Mediterranean that lives out on muddy sand/mud bottoms in fairly deep water. Its whole vibe is a subtle, bottom-hugging demersal fish rather than a rockpool goby, so its "best life" is more about open sandy areas than reefy structure.
Saul's whale catfish
Denticetopsis sauli
This is one of those ultra-tiny South American whale catfish that most people will never see in the trade - it tops out around 2 cm. Its whole vibe is "secretive little bottom-hanger" from blackwater-style habitats, so in an aquarium it would spend a lot of time tucked into leaf litter and small caves if you could even source one.
Saw-spined round ray
Urotrygon serrula
Urotrygon serrula is a small round stingray from the Eastern Pacific that spends its time hugging the bottom in coastal waters. It is not really an aquarium species - even though it stays fairly small, it is a marine ray with specialized needs and a venomous spine, so it belongs in professional-scale setups, not a typical home tank.
Saya scaldfish
Arnoglossus sayaensis
Arnoglossus sayaensis is a marine lefteye flounder (Bothidae) described from the Saya de Malha Bank in the western Indian Ocean; FishBase lists a maximum size of 14.7 cm SL. It is reported from deep water (about 191–254 m) and is a bottom-dwelling flatfish.
Scale-eyed flounder
Lepidoblepharon ophthalmolepis
Deepwater bathydemersal citharid flounder from the western Pacific, reported from ~310–428 m on mud bottoms. Notable for very large eyes on the right side that are covered with scales. Rare and apparently not marketed; aquarium husbandry is essentially undocumented and this species is not a practical home-aquarium fish.
Scalycheek shrimpgoby
Vanderhorstia lepidobucca
This is a tiny shrimp-associated goby described from Sulawesi, Indonesia. Like other Vanderhorstia, it is associated with burrows made by alpheid snapping shrimp (Alpheus spp.), where the goby typically hovers/stands guard near the burrow entrance. Maximum reported size is 4.0 cm SL.
Scaly-headed triplefin
Karalepis stewarti
This is a New Zealand triplefin that hugs rocky reef structure and comes out more at night, so you often spot it perched and watching everything rather than cruising the water column. It tops out around 15 cm and lives in cool-temperate coastal water, picking at tiny crustaceans and mollusks.
Schmidt's hillstream catfish
Glyptothorax schmidti
This is one of the little Asian hillstream catfish that lives in fast, cool, super-oxygenated water and literally clings to rocks with a sticky belly pad. In an aquarium its whole vibe is "powerhead + smooth stones + pristine water," and if you nail that setup its rock-hugging behavior is seriously cool to watch.
Seba's goby
Feia seba
Feia seba is a tiny little marine goby from Papua New Guinea that lives tight to the reef and spends a lot of time perching and darting between cover. Its whole vibe is "blink and you miss it" - super small, super subtle, and really more of a nano reef curiosity than a fish you build a tank around.
Seerüssling
Vimba elongata
Vimba elongata (Seerüssling) is a temperate European cyprinid from the upper Danube basin, with populations in subalpine lakes of southern Bavaria and Upper Austria. It is a slim, silvery, benthic forager that roots for small invertebrates.
Sharpchin flyingfish
Fodiator acutus
Think of this as the ocean’s little glider — a sleek, silvery fish that can burst out of the water and coast on those oversized fins. It cruises near the surface in warm seas and snaps up tiny drifting critters. Super cool to watch in the wild, but it really belongs in the open ocean, not a living room tank.
Sharpnose wrasse
Wetmorella nigropinnata
This is one of those tiny, sneaky reef wrasses that lives in the rockwork - you'll see it poking its little sharp snout into cracks hunting micro-prey. Super peaceful and shy, but once it settles in, its yellow bars and twitchy 'possum wrasse' vibes are seriously addictive to watch.