Search Species
Search for fish species by common or scientific name, or use filters to browse by water type, size, temperament, and difficulty.
Water Type
Search for fish species by common or scientific name, or use filters to browse by water type, size, temperament, and difficulty.
Found 356 species
Jaydia photogaster
Jaydia photogaster is a small, nocturnal cardinalfish from the western Pacific that hangs around deeper lagoon patch reefs and tends to be seen solo or in little loose groups. The really neat bit is the silvery belly light-organ system (hence the name) and the subtle dusky bars down the sides - it is one of those understated fish that looks way cooler the longer you stare at it.
Ambassis kopsii
Ambassis kopsii is one of those cool little see-through mangrove/estuary fish that likes to hang out in a tight group, flashing silver in the light. It naturally lives where fresh and saltwater mix, so it does best when you treat it like a calm, slightly brackish schooling fish and give it lots of friends.
Pseudocheilinus hexataenia
The Sixline Wrasse is that nonstop little reef torpedo that weaves through rockwork all day hunting tiny critters. It's awesome for picking at pests like small worms/flatworms, but once it settles in it can get pretty territorial-especially in smaller tanks or with similar-shaped fish.
Yasuhikotakia morleti
This is the little loach with the bold black "skunk stripe" down its back, and it acts just as sassy as it looks. Give it a group and a pile of caves and it turns into a busy, clicking, bottom-patrolling gremlin that will happily hunt snails. It stays fairly small, but it can get nippy if you try to keep just one or you pair it with slow, long-finned fish.
Sciadonus pedicellaris
Sciadonus pedicellaris is a rare deep-sea livebearing brotula (family Bythitidae) with a very slender body, small deep-set eyes, and loose translucent skin; it occurs at bathyal to abyssal depths and is not suited to typical aquarium care. The name refers to the stalk-like (“pedicellate”) pectoral-fin base.
Zappa confluentus
This is a tiny New Guinea mudskipper that lives around tidal mudflats by murky, brackish river water, and it can do the classic mudskipper trick of air-breathing when it is out of the water. In aquarium terms, think of it less like a regular "fish" and more like a little amphibious goby that wants a land area, lots of damp mud/sand to perch on, and calm brackish conditions.
Ichthyococcus australis
This is a deep-ocean little lightfish that lives way down in the dark and uses photophores (tiny light organs) for camouflage and signaling. It is a pelagic marine species from the southern hemisphere, and its whole vibe is "midwater stealth" rather than anything you would ever keep like a normal aquarium fish.
Xiphophorus monticolus
Xiphophorus monticolus is a small, wild-type swordtail from Mexico that tends to hang in deeper pools in fast headwater streams with rocks and riffles. Males show a slender sword with darker edging and faint orange striping that can fade as they age, so its charm is more subtle than the gaudy domestic swordtail strains. Its big "gotcha" is that it is not a generic warm, hard-water livebearer - it comes from cooler, cleaner, flowing habitats, so it appreciates lots of oxygen and good maintenance.
Xiphophorus maculatus
This is the classic platy-the little livebearer that's been bred into a ridiculous number of colors, but the wild-type is more of an olive-brown fish with dark blotches. They're super active, always cruising for snacks, and you'll see fun social behavior when you keep them in a small group. Also: if you mix males and females, you'll almost certainly end up with fry-these guys don't waste any time.
Siokunichthys southwelli
A tiny tropical marine pipefish from Sri Lanka and the Philippines. Like many syngnathids, it is a slow, deliberate feeder that may require abundant small live foods and low-competition tankmates in captivity.
Beaufortia polylepis
Beaufortia polylepis is one of those little hillstream loaches that looks like a tiny freshwater stingray with a speckled pattern, and it spends its day suctioned onto rocks grazing biofilm. The big trick with them is not "special water" so much as lots of oxygen and brisk flow - think cool, clean stream vibes, not a warm, still community tank.
Discordipinna griessingeri
This is that tiny little reef goby with the crazy tall first dorsal spines and orange striping that makes it look like a living piece of candy. It spends a lot of time tucked into coral rubble and little crevices, then darts out to grab food, so giving it real hiding spots is the whole game. Also, it gets mixed up in the trade with the wrong name sometimes, so its worth double-checking the label before you buy.