Search Species
Search for fish species by common or scientific name, or use filters to browse by water type, size, temperament, and difficulty.
Found 289 species
Ram cichlid (German blue ram / butterfly cichlid)
Mikrogeophagus ramirezi
Rams are tiny little cichlids with big-time attitude (in the cutest way) and insane sparkle-those blues, yellows, and that black face bar really pop when they're happy. They're also one of the warmer-water dwarf cichlids, and they'll show off pair behavior and even spawn on flat stones if you keep the tank clean and calm.
Red Neon Blue-eye (Luminatus Blue-eye)
Pseudomugil luminatus
This little blue-eye is basically a tiny fireworks show-males flash electric blue eyes and red/orange fins and spend half the day showing off to each other. Keep them in a nice-sized group and you'll see constant "dancing" and fin-flaring in the open water, especially over dark substrate and plants.
Redlips Darter
Etheostoma maydeni
This is a tiny Cumberland River drainage darter with a really neat telltale feature: the red pigment right on the lips. Its whole vibe is hanging out on the bottom in calmer pools along big creeks and rivers, tucked around boulders and woody cover.
Renny's ricefish
Oryzias hadiatyae
Endemic to Lake Masapi (Malili Lakes system), Central Sulawesi, Indonesia; reported from shallow shoreline habitats and associated with shoreline root/vegetation structure. Diagnostic morphology includes a snout concavity (not unique within the genus).
Reticulated hillstream loach
Sewellia lineolata
This is the little "stingray-shaped" loach that parks itself on rocks and glass like it's magnetized, then cruises around in the current like a tiny river skate. Give it cool, super-oxygenated, fast-moving water and lots of smooth stones with biofilm, and it'll spend all day grazing and doing hilarious little dominance shuffles with its own kind.
Rosen's Hybrid Platy
Xiphophorus roseni
Xiphophorus roseni is a Mexican livebearer that shows up in the hobby mostly as a "weird/obscure Xiphophorus" rather than a mainstream platy or swordtail. The big twist is that a lot of sources treat it as a natural hybrid form (often discussed as variatus x couchianus), so it is more of a "locality oddball" than a clearly distinct, widely traded species.
Rosy Tetra
Hyphessobrycon bentosi
Rosy tetras are those little coppery-pink characins that look kinda "glowy" when the light hits them right, and the males can get nice extended fins when they're settled in. Keep a small group and you'll see them do their little pecking-order sparring and flashing-nothing scary, just classic tetra drama that looks awesome in a planted tank.
Ruaha kneria
Kneria ruaha
Kneria ruaha is a small Tanzanian freshwater shellear (Kneriidae) from the Ruaha River basin. It inhabits cool, quiet stream sections and feeds on detritus in the wild; aquarium husbandry guidance is sparsely documented, so keep in a mature, oxygen-rich tank and offer a varied small sinking diet alongside natural grazing.
Rubenstein's nannocharax
Nannocharax rubensteini
This is a tiny Congo Basin distichodontid that stays really small and has that sleek, "mini-darter" look. It tends to hang in the water column and pick at small foods, and it really shines in a calm, well-oxygenated setup with plenty of cover and a small group of its own kind.
Ruitoque pencil catfish
Trichomycterus ruitoquensis
This is a tiny Colombian Trichomycterus (a pencil catfish) from cool, upland streams in the Magdalena basin. It is the kind of skinny, bottom-hugging little catfish that spends its time nosing around rocks and crevices, and its wild range is super localized around the upper Lebrija drainage.
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Rummy-nose tetra
Petitella rhodostoma (syn. Hemigrammus rhodostomus)
This is the classic rummy-nose tetra - silver body, a solid red "face," and that crisp black-and-white tail that flashes when the whole group turns at once. The red nose is a legit mood ring for water quality and stress, so when they are happy and stable, they look incredible in a tight school.
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Rummy-nose tetra
Petitella rhodostoma (Ahl, 1924) (formerly Hemigrammus rhodostomus)
This is the classic rummy-nose tetra-the one with the bright red "nose" and the crisp black-and-white tail that flashes when the whole group turns together. They're tight-schoolers, so a bigger group in a longer tank is where you really get that synchronized, hypnotic swimming. The red face also doubles as a little "health meter" since it tends to fade when they're stressed or water quality slips.