
Glowlight rasbora
Trigonostigma hengeli
Also known as: Hengel's rasbora, Slender harlequin rasbora
This is the little "orange neon line + tiny black wedge" rasbora that absolutely glows when you keep it over a dark substrate with plants and a bit of tannin-stained water. The best part is how tight they school-get a decent group and they move like one fish, super calming to watch.

Glowlight rasboras feature a slender body with a striking orange stripe running horizontally from their head to tail, complemented by iridescent scales.
This page includes AI-generated images. Why am I seeing AI images?
Quick Facts
Size
3.0 cm SL (about 1.2 inches)
Temperament
Peaceful
Difficulty
Beginner
Min Tank Size
10 gallons
Lifespan
3-5 years
Origin
Southeast Asia (Indonesia: Sumatra and Borneo)
Diet
Omnivore - micro pellets/crushed flake plus small frozen/live foods (daphnia, baby brine, cyclops)
Water Parameters
23-28°C
6-6
5-12 dGH
Need a heater for this species?
This species needs 23-28°C in a 10 gallon tank. Use our heater calculator to find the right wattage.
Calculate heater sizeCare Notes
- Get a group of at least 8-10; with fewer than that they get shy and hide, and you won't see the cool schooling behavior.
- A 10-15 gallon works great for a small group, but give them long swim space and some plant cover (they look way bolder in a planted tank with darker substrate).
- They're happiest in warm, slightly soft/acid water: ~24-28°C (75-82°F), pH around 6.0-7.2, and keep nitrates low with regular water changes.
- They're tiny-mouthed-feed small stuff like micro pellets, crushed flakes, baby brine shrimp, daphnia, or cyclops; a couple small meals a day beats one big dump.
- Best tankmates are other calm nano fish (chili rasboras, ember tetras, small danios) plus shrimp and snails; skip fin-nippers and anything big enough to think of them as snacks (bettas can go either way).
- Flow shouldn't be a washing machine-moderate filtration with gentle current keeps them schooling without pinning them to the glass.
- If you want to breed them, add fine-leaf plants or a spawning mop and dim the lights; adults will snack on eggs, so pull the parents or move the eggs if you want fry to make it.
- Watch for them fading out or clamping fins-usually it's stress from being kept in too small a group, a too-bright bare tank, or dirty water creeping up.
Compatibility
Good Tankmates
- Other small, chill schooling fish (harlequin rasboras, chili rasboras, ember tetras) - they all vibe the same way and nobody tries to be the boss. Just keep groups decent-sized so everyone stays relaxed.
- Corydoras (pygmy or regular) - classic combo. Corys do their own bottom-dweller thing, glowlights stay mid-water, zero drama.
- Small peaceful loaches like kuhli loaches - they're shy noodles that mostly come out at feeding time, and they won't bother the rasboras at all.
- Otocinclus - great little algae crew, super peaceful, and they don't compete much for space. Best in a stable, established tank though.
- Dwarf shrimp and snails (cherry shrimp, amanos, nerites) - usually fine because glowlights are tiny and not really hunters. Babies can get picked off sometimes, but adults are typically safe in a planted tank.
- Gentle centerpiece fish like honey gourami or a calm sparkling gourami - as long as the gourami isn't a bully, it's a nice 'one bigger fish' setup and the rasboras help them feel less shy.
Avoid
- Anything nippy like tiger barbs or serpae tetras - they'll harass the rasboras and keep them hiding, and you'll never see that nice schooling behavior.
- Big mouthy fish (most cichlids, larger gouramis, angelfish in smaller setups) - glowlights are bite-sized and can turn into expensive live food if the tankmate is even mildly predatory.
- Finicky, slow fancy-finned fish like bettas or fancy guppies - not because the rasboras are mean, but the mix can get weird: different temps/flow preferences, plus bettas can randomly decide they hate fast little schooling fish.
1) Where they come from
Glowlight rasboras (Trigonostigma hengeli) come from blackwater streams and swampy forest areas in Southeast Asia (think Malaysia/Sumatra region). The water there is often tea-stained from leaf litter, with soft bottoms and lots of roots and plants. That vibe explains pretty much everything they like in an aquarium.
If you’ve ever seen them look “meh” in a bare tank, then watched them color up in a planted setup with a dark substrate… that’s the blackwater background doing its thing.
2) Setting up their tank
These are small, easy fish, but they look and act way better when you lean into a calm, planted tank. You don’t need anything fancy—just a stable, cycled aquarium and a layout that makes them feel covered.
- Tank size: 10 gallons can work for a small group, 15–20 gallons feels noticeably nicer (more swimming room, steadier water).
- Group size: get 8–12 if you can. They’re a different fish in a real shoal—more confident, more visible, better color.
- Filtration: gentle flow. A sponge filter or a baffled HOB works great.
- Plants: yes please—Crypts, Java fern, Anubias, stem plants, floating plants. They love broken-up sightlines.
- Substrate: darker looks best and makes them less skittish, but anything is fine.
- Lighting: moderate. If it’s bright, add floaters to soften it.
If your tap water is on the harder side, don’t panic. They’ll adapt as long as it’s stable. I’d take “steady and clean” over chasing a perfect pH number any day.
For parameters, aim for typical community-tank ranges: mid-70s to low-80s °F (24–28°C) and clean, low-nitrate water. They don’t like a tank that swings around a lot, so keep up with small weekly water changes rather than big random ones.
3) What to feed them
They’re not picky, but their mouths are small. Most “they won’t eat” stories are really “the food is too big” stories.
- Staples: crushed flakes, micro pellets, nano granules.
- Frozen: baby brine shrimp, daphnia, cyclops (great for color and condition).
- Live (if you do it): baby brine shrimp is basically a cheat code for getting them looking their best.
Feed tiny portions and watch them eat. In a community tank, their food can get stolen fast by faster fish, so I like to spread food across the surface or use a couple feeding spots.
4) Behavior and tankmates
Glowlight rasboras are peaceful, slightly shy at first, and they do that classic rasbora shoaling thing—tighten up when startled, then relax and cruise around once they feel safe. In a planted tank they’ll spend more time out in the open.
- Great tankmates: other small calm fish (chili rasboras, harlequin rasboras, small tetras), Corydoras, Otocinclus, kuhli loaches.
- Inverts: usually fine with shrimp, though tiny baby shrimp may get picked off like with most small fish.
- Avoid: nippy fish (some barbs), bigger boisterous fish, or anything that treats them like a snack.
Don’t mix them with “hyper” feeders if you’re new to fishkeeping. They can get outcompeted and slowly lose weight even though you’re feeding the tank.
5) Breeding tips (if you feel like trying)
They’re egg scatterers, and they’ll absolutely eat their own eggs if they find them. Breeding isn’t hard, but it’s one of those setups where the details matter more than the fish.
- Use a small breeding tank (5–10 gallons) with a sponge filter and very gentle flow.
- Add fine-leaved plants (Java moss) or a spawning mop so eggs can fall into cover.
- Dim the light and consider some floating plants—bright lights tend to make them nervous.
- Condition adults for a week or two with frozen/live foods.
- After you see spawning activity, pull the adults or you’ll end up with zero eggs left.
If you get fry, the first foods are the challenge. Infusoria/powdered fry food works early on, then baby brine shrimp once they’re big enough.
6) Common problems to watch for
Most issues with hengeli are really “new tank” issues or stress issues. They’re hardy once settled, but they don’t love chaos.
- Pale color/hiding: usually not enough cover, too much light, too small a group, or they’re being intimidated by tankmates.
- Not eating well: food size is too large, or faster fish are stealing it.
- Ich after purchase: common on new fish when stressed—quarantine if you can, and don’t add them to a tank that’s already running warm and crowded.
- Wasting away over time: often internal parasites or chronic stress; watch for pinched bellies and isolate/treat if needed.
- Sudden losses: typically ammonia/nitrite spikes, poor acclimation, or a tank that isn’t fully cycled.
My “easy mode” recipe for these: 10+ fish, lots of plants, gentle flow, small frequent water changes, and a mix of micro foods (including something frozen a couple times a week). They’ll look like a completely different species compared to a sparse tank.
Similar Species
Other freshwater peaceful species you might be interested in.

Amapa tetra
Hyphessobrycon amapaensis
This is a tiny, super sleek little tetra with a clean red stripe down the side that really pops once its settled in. It does best in a planted, slightly tinted "creek-style" setup and looks way cooler when you keep a proper group so they school and flash that line together. If you can give it soft, slightly acidic water and a calm community, its an easy fish to fall for.

Armoured stickleback
Indostomus paradoxus
This is that goofy little "freshwater seahorse"-looking fish that just kind of perches and scoots around like a tiny armored twig. Its whole vibe is slow, sneaky micropredator - once its settled in, you will catch it stalking microfoods and doing these subtle little posture displays. The big trick is feeding: they do best when you can provide lots of small live foods in a calm, planted tank.

Bishop toothcarp
Brachyrhaphis episcopi
This is a tiny Panamanian livebearer that does best when you treat it more like a shy wild fish than a fancy guppy-lots of cover, calm vibes, and really clean water. The fun part is watching the males posture and spar while the females cruise around dropping fully-formed fry about once a month.

Black Neon Tetra
Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi
Black neons are one of those little tetras that look kinda understated until the light hits them-then that bright stripe pops and they shimmer when the school turns together. They're super chill, always cruising mid-water, and they make a tank feel "alive" without being hectic. If you keep a nice group, they get bolder and you'll see way more of their personality.

Black Skirt Tetra (Black Widow Tetra)
Gymnocorymbus ternetzi
Black skirts are those little "suit-and-tie" tetras with the dark bands and flowing fins that look way fancier than they should for how tough they are. They're super active midwater fish, and when you keep a proper group they do that tight, zippy schooling thing that makes the whole tank feel alive. Just give them enough buddies and finny tankmates they won't be tempted to nip.

Black morpho tetra
Poecilocharax weitzmani
Poecilocharax weitzmani is one of those tiny blackwater oddballs that acts more like a little darter than a typical tetra - it hangs low, darts between cover, and the males can get pretty showy with fin-flares. The really cool part is they are cave breeders with male brood care, which is not what most people expect from a small characin. Give them very soft, acidic, super-clean water and lots of leaf litter and hidey holes, and they settle in and start showing their best colors.
More to Explore
Discover more freshwater species.

Arrowhead puffer
Pao suvattii
Pao suvattii is that sneaky Mekong puffer that likes to sit low and ambush food, and it has that super recognizable arrow/V pattern on its back. Gorgeous fish with tons of personality, but it is absolutely not a community guy - plan on a solo, species-only setup if you want everybody to stay in one piece.

Banded Leporinus
Leporinus fasciatus
Banded Leporinus are those torpedo-shaped, black-and-yellow striped fish that look like they're wearing a little prison outfit-and they stay on the move. They've got a ton of personality and they're awesome to watch cruising and picking at stuff, but they're also the kind of fish that will redecorate your tank and "taste test" anything soft-looking.

Betta
Betta splendens
Betta fish, also known as Siamese fighting fish, are popular for their striking colors and flowing fins. They are known for their territorial nature, especially males, which can display aggressive behavior towards each other.

Blue discus
Symphysodon aequifasciatus
This is one of the classic wild discus from the Amazon-big, round, and super "cichlid-smart," but way more chill than most cichlids. The coolest part to me is the parenting: the fry actually feed off a mucus layer from the parents' skin for a while, which is just wild to see if you ever breed them.

Blue gularis
Fundulopanchax sjostedti
This is the big, flashy West African killifish with the ridiculous triple-point tail and electric blue-green body covered in red spotting. Males can be real attitude machines with each other, but if you give them room, cover, and a tight lid, they make an awesome centerpiece fish that will absolutely demolish live and frozen foods.

Boeseman's rainbowfish
Melanotaenia boesemani
Boesemani rainbows are basically little swimming fireworks once they settle in-males get that wild split-color look (blue up front, orange in back) and they'll flash and posture at each other all day. They're super active and way happier in a real group with a long tank to cruise, not a cramped setup where they can't stretch out.
Looking for other species?
