Marshall's grenadier
Coryphaenoides marshalli
The Marshall's grenadier exhibits a slender body with a long, pointed snout and a dark gray to brownish coloration with lighter ventral surfaces.
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About the Marshall's grenadier
This is a deep-sea grenadier (rattail) from the Gulf of Guinea - think big head, huge eyes for the dark, and that classic long tapering tail. It lives way down on the slope, so it's not an aquarium fish in any realistic sense, but it's a really neat example of how fish are built for cold, high-pressure life.
Also known as
Quick Facts
Size
50 cm
Temperament
Peaceful
Difficulty
Expert
Min Tank Size
1000 gallons
Lifespan
unknown
Origin
Eastern Central Atlantic (Gulf of Guinea)
Diet
Carnivore - deepwater invertebrates and small fishes
Water Parameters
3.5-4.9°C
7.8-8.4
7-12 dGH
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This species needs 3.5-4.9°C in a 1000 gallon tank. Use our heater calculator to find the right wattage.
Calculate heater sizeCare Notes
- Marshall's grenadier (Coryphaenoides marshalli) is a deep-sea macrourid from ~1,134–1,556 m depth, and it is not realistically maintainable in a standard home aquarium due to deepwater capture/handling constraints and the need for very cold conditions; FishBase lists a model-based preferred temperature of 3.5–4.9 °C.
- If you're attempting this at all, you're in chilled, insulated life-support system territory: heavy-duty chiller, zero light, and smooth walls with no sharp rockwork because they spook and scrape their snout and fins easily.
- They hate warm swings and low oxygen - keep temps rock-steady cold, run absurd aeration/flow, and oversize mechanical filtration since they produce a lot of nitrogenous waste for a fish that sits and hovers.
- Feeding is meaty and sinky: thawed shrimp, squid, clam, fish pieces, and fatty deepwater-type foods; target feed with tongs after lights-out and don't blast food around with flow or it just never finds it.
- Tankmates: avoid anything fast, nippy, or bright-light reef stuff; if you could even match their environment, think other coldwater deepwater fish/inverts that won't harass them and won't outcompete them at feeding.
- Watch for barotrauma and decompression damage from capture - gulping, buoyancy issues, pop-eye, and weird swimming are common, and many never recover if they weren't brought up in a pressure-controlled way.
- Breeding in captivity is basically not a thing - they are deep-sea spawners and you'd need pressure, seasons, and space you can't fake in a typical setup, so plan on this being a display/observation animal only (if at all).
Compatibility
Good Tankmates
- Not applicable (species is not realistically compatible with home-aquarium tankmates due to deepwater temperature/pressure requirements).
- Not applicable (species is not realistically compatible with home-aquarium tankmates due to deepwater temperature/pressure requirements).
- Not applicable (species is not realistically compatible with home-aquarium tankmates due to deepwater temperature/pressure requirements).
- Not applicable (species is not realistically compatible with home-aquarium tankmates due to deepwater temperature/pressure requirements).
- Not applicable (species is not realistically compatible with home-aquarium tankmates due to deepwater temperature/pressure requirements).
Avoid
- Not applicable (species is not realistically compatible with home-aquarium tankmates due to deepwater temperature/pressure requirements).
- Not applicable (species is not realistically compatible with home-aquarium tankmates due to deepwater temperature/pressure requirements).
- Not applicable (species is not realistically compatible with home-aquarium tankmates due to deepwater temperature/pressure requirements).
Where they come from
Marshall's grenadier (Coryphaenoides marshalli) is a deep-sea rattail. Think cold, dark slopes and abyssal plains, way down where the pressure is wild and food shows up as occasional windfalls.
That background matters because almost everything we do in reefkeeping (bright lights, warm water, lots of daily activity) is the opposite of what this fish is built for.
Real talk: this species is not a normal home-aquarium fish. The collecting and decompression alone are deal-breakers most of the time. If you are reading this because you saw one offered, assume it will arrive in rough shape even if the seller means well.
Setting up their tank
If you are still determined (public aquarium-grade project, not a weekend experiment), the tank has to be built around cold, dark, calm water and a fish that spooks easily.
- Temperature: coldwater system, not tropical. You are in chiller territory.
- Lighting: dim. You want enough to observe without blasting it like a reef.
- Flow: steady but not blasting. Deep water is generally not a wave machine.
- Filtration: heavy duty, oversized bio and mechanical. These fish are messy on meaty foods.
- Oxygen: high. Cold water helps, but you still want strong gas exchange.
- Aquascape: open bottom with a few large, smooth structures. No sharp rock piles to scrape fins on. Give it a few shadowed areas to sit in.
Use a tight lid and cover intakes. Grenadiers are awkward swimmers under stress and can pin themselves against intakes or bounce into corners.
Substrate-wise, I would go bare-bottom or a thin layer of fine sand. You want easy cleanup. Deep-sea fish plus chunky foods equals leftovers if you are not careful.
Feeding
In the wild they pick at whatever drifts down: carrion, crustaceans, worms, bits of fish. In captivity you are basically running a predator/scavenger feeding program.
- Start with: thawed marine meats like shrimp, squid, clam, scallop, and silversides-type fish (go easy on oily freshwater feeder stuff).
- Mix in: quality sinking carnivore pellets if you can get it to take them, but do not count on it.
- Offer variety: chunks and strips. Some individuals respond better to long, wiggly pieces (squid strips) than cubes.
- Feed schedule: smaller portions more often beats one huge dump. Deep-sea fish do not always handle "stuffed" feeding well in a tank.
Keep a close eye on leftovers. Meaty food rots fast, especially in a low-light tank where you might not notice it. I used to siphon 10-15 minutes after feeding if anything was still on the bottom.
If it arrives skinny (common), do not try to fix it with massive feedings. Get it eating reliably first, then slowly build it up.
Behavior and tankmates
They are not aggressive in the "chasing" way, but they are absolutely a mouth-first fish. Anything small enough to fit will eventually be treated like food, especially at night or in dim light.
- Best kept: species-only or with a couple of large, calm coldwater fish that will not compete like crazy at feeding time.
- Avoid: fast, nippy fish (they stress easily), and anything tiny or shrimp/crabs you care about.
- Activity: mostly hovering and slow cruising. If it is frantic or constantly crashing into things, something is off (light, water quality, too much flow, or just stress).
A lot of people misread a deep-sea fish sitting still as "it must be sick." With grenadiers, still and calm can be normal. Gasping, listing, or repeated surface visits are not.
Breeding
I would not plan on breeding Coryphaenoides marshalli in captivity. They are deep-sea spawners, and we do not have a hobby-friendly playbook for triggering natural spawning cues (pressure, seasonal migrations, larval rearing at depth, etc.).
If someone claims they bred this at home, ask for hard details (system temp, photoperiod, egg/larval photos, rearing timeline). Deep-sea "breeding" stories get exaggerated fast.
Common problems to watch for
Most of the problems are really "arrival and acclimation" problems. If it makes it through the first month eating and acting normal, your odds improve a lot.
- Barotrauma/decompression damage: buoyancy issues, bloating, inability to right itself. Often shows up right away.
- Refusal to feed: can be stress, too much light, too much activity around the tank, or just a rough import.
- Secondary infections: scrapes and pressure-related injuries can turn into bacterial issues fast.
- Nitrate and organics creep: heavy meaty feeding will push your system hard. Watch water quality like a hawk.
- Intake and corner injuries: they can wedge themselves or abrade fins/snout if startled.
If you see persistent positive buoyancy (stuck floating) or the fish cannot stay oriented, this is often not something you can "fix" with hobby tools. Focus on minimizing stress: darken the tank, keep water pristine, and avoid handling.
If you are serious about keeping one long-term, treat it like a coldwater, low-light predator that hates surprises: stable temps, quiet room, careful feeding, and lots of observation. This is one of those fish where the setup and logistics matter more than any magic trick.
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