
Midas blenny
Ecsenius midas
Also known as: Persian blenny, Golden blenny, Lyretail blenny
Midas blennies are those weirdly "blenny-but-also-open-water" fish that zip around the tank like a tiny golden torpedo, then duck into a hole like nothing happened. They'll even color-shift and loosely school with anthias in the wild, which is honestly one of the coolest behaviors you'll see in a reef fish.

The Midas blenny features a vibrant yellow body with a long, slender form and distinctive elongated fins, often showcasing bright blue spots.
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Quick Facts
Size
13 cm
Temperament
Semi-aggressive
Difficulty
Beginner
Min Tank Size
30 gallons
Lifespan
5-7 years
Origin
Indo-Pacific
Diet
Omnivore/planktivore - meaty plankton foods (mysis, brine, copepods) plus some algae-based foods
Water Parameters
22-26°C
8.1-8.4
8-12 dGH
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Calculate heater sizeCare Notes
- Give a Midas blenny plenty of rockwork with tight caves/holes-if it doesn't have a bolt-hole, it'll stay stressed and hide or pace the glass.
- They're jumpers, especially when spooked, so run a lid/mesh top with no gaps around cords and overflows.
- Keep salinity steady around 1.025-1.026 and temp in the 24-26°C (75-79°F) range; they're usually fine with "normal reef" numbers but hate big swings.
- Feed small amounts a couple times a day: mysis, brine, finely chopped seafood, and a quality pellet-they're planktivores, not lawnmowers, so don't expect them to live off algae.
- They're generally chill with clownfish, gobies, wrasses, and most community reef fish, but avoid other blennies (and similar-shaped fish) in smaller tanks because they can get snippy.
- Watch for bullying: dottybacks, some damsels, and aggressive wrasses can keep them pinned in a corner; if your blenny never leaves its cave, that's usually the reason.
- If you ever see a pale/washed-out fish breathing fast, check oxygen and flow-these guys hang in the water column a lot and don't love stale, low-flow setups.
Compatibility
Good Tankmates
- Clownfish (ocellaris/percula) - they're usually too busy doing their own thing, and a midas blenny will just cruise around and ignore them as long as it has a bolt-hole in the rock.
- Small, chill wrasses like a flasher or fairy wrasse - active mid-water swimmers that don't pick at the blenny's home and don't get spooked by its little attitude bursts.
- Gobies (watchman, clown, neon) + a pistol shrimp buddy - they stick to the sand and mind their business; the blenny usually only gets spicy if someone tries to move into its favorite cave.
- Cardinals (banggai/kaudern's, pajama) - mellow, slow-ish but not "fancy fin" slow, and they don't compete for the same rock crevices much.
- Tangs/rabbitfish in appropriately sized tanks - they're big cruisers and algae grazers, and a midas blenny isn't a real threat to them; just don't cram everyone into a tiny rock pile.
- Most reef-safe inverts and corals - cleaner shrimp, snails, hermits, LPS/SPS/softies are typically fine; the midas is way more about guarding a spot than hunting critters.
Avoid
- Other blennies (especially similar body-shape ones like bicolor/tailspot) - this is where you see the 'semi-aggressive' label for real: cave disputes, face-offs, and chasing are super common unless the tank is big with tons of separate hiding spots.
- Dottybacks - they play the same game (rockwork bully with a favorite hole) and it usually turns into nonstop beef in the caves and along the ledges.
- Hawkfish - not always a guaranteed disaster, but hawkfish can be pushy and predatory around perches; they'll stress a blenny out and can turn the rockwork into a brawl zone.
- Big, mean territorial fish like maroon clowns or more aggressive damsels in smaller systems - if they claim the same rock neighborhood, the midas blenny gets pinned down and harassed constantly.
1) Where they come from
Midas blennies come from the Red Sea and Indo-Pacific reef zones, where they hang around rocky ledges and coral rubble. In the wild you’ll often see them hovering in the water column like a tiny anthias… then zipping back into a hole the second something looks at them funny.
That “hover then hide” routine is basically their whole vibe in a home tank too—plan for it and you’ll enjoy them a lot more.
2) Setting up their tank
Give them rockwork with real caves and crevices, not just a pretty scape. A Midas that can’t claim a bolt-hole stays nervous, hides all day, and is way more likely to pick fights once it finally comes out.
Tank size-wise, I like them in 30+ gallons, and they’re even better in a 40 breeder or larger where they’ve got some open water to do their hovering. They’re active little noodles.
- Rockwork: at least a couple of tight caves/holes they can wedge into
- Open swimming lane: they’ll use the mid-water more than most blennies
- Moderate flow: they handle flow well, but still want calm pockets near their hideout
- Lid/mesh top: they can jump, especially during spats or first week jitters
If you can, add the Midas after the tank has a bit of algae/film life going and your feeding routine is stable. A brand-new sterile tank makes them act skittish.
3) What to feed them
People see “blenny” and assume they’re an algae grazer. Midas blennies are more planktivorous—think meaty bits in the water column. Mine always did best with small foods offered more than once a day.
- Frozen: mysis, brine (better as a treat), finely chopped krill, copepod blends
- Pellets: small marine pellets (they usually learn fast if other fish are eating them)
- Flake: works in a pinch, but don’t make it the whole diet
- Occasional treat: live pods if you’ve got them—great for shy new arrivals
If yours is hiding and “not eating,” try blasting a little food across the rock face near its cave with the pumps on. They love to dart out, grab a piece, and retreat. Once they realize you’re the snack machine, they get bold.
4) Behavior and tankmates
Midas blennies have big personality. They perch, they hover, they do quick little sprints, and they’ll watch you like a curious puppy. Most of the time they’re peaceful, but they can get spicy with similar-shaped fish or other blennies that want the same real estate.
They’re usually reef-safe with corals and inverts. The main “issue” is them deciding a favorite cave is worth defending.
- Generally good tankmates: clownfish, gobies, wrasses (most), tangs in larger tanks, cardinalfish, chromis
- Use caution with: other blennies, some dottybacks, similarly colored/yellow fish in small tanks
- Avoid: aggressive bullies that camp caves (big hawkfish, nasty damsels), fish that will constantly harass it into hiding
Mixing blennies is a coin flip in smaller tanks. If you really want more than one, go bigger, add lots of rock holes, and expect some arguing at first.
5) Breeding tips (if you’re curious)
They can spawn in captivity, but raising the babies is the hard part. Like many blennies, they’re cave spawners—eggs get laid in a hole, and the male tends to guard and fan them. In a community tank you might never notice until you spot a super-defensive blenny glued to one crevice.
If you actually want to raise larvae, you’re stepping into dedicated breeder territory: separate system, larval foods (rotifers/copepods), and lots of time. Fun project, just not a casual “oops babies” situation.
6) Common problems to watch for
Most Midas blenny issues come down to stress, shipping, and being outcompeted for food. A healthy one should look full-bodied, have clear eyes, and spend at least part of the day out in the open doing that hover-swim.
- Jumping: especially the first week, during chasing, or if startled—use a lid
- Not eating at first: common with new/shy fish—offer small meaty foods and feed near their hideout
- Getting bullied: watch for nipped fins and a fish that never leaves its cave
- Ich/velvet risk: they’re not special snowflakes, but they can come in carrying parasites like any marine fish
- Weight loss: can happen if you feed “algae blenny style” and they don’t get enough meaty food
If you see rapid breathing, dusty/gold sheen, or the fish crashing fast, treat it like an emergency (possible velvet). Don’t do the “wait and see” thing—marine parasites move quick.
My best advice: pick a healthy, already-eating specimen, give it a real cave, and feed small meaty foods regularly. Do that and the Midas is one of those fish that makes you stop and watch the tank.
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